Carbon Monoxide Dangers

By Staff Writer | January 7th, 2009

Ice Fishermen Warned of Carbon Monoxide Dangers When Using Portable Propane Heaters Inside Shelters

Camp Safe Coalition

As thousands of anglers head out onto the frozen lakes this ice fishing season, the Camp Safe Coalition reminds them to keep safety in mind when using a portable propane heater inside an ice shanty or fish house. Using heaters that are not designed for indoor use in an enclosed shelter could place ice fishermen at risk for carbon monoxide poisoning.

“Carbon monoxide poisoning-related fatalities, such as the recent tragedy in Minnesota, have been a wake-up call to ice fishing enthusiasts everywhere, and we urge everyone to fish and camp safely this winter,” said Dennis Pavan, a spokesman for the Camp Safe Coalition. “We urge fishermen and campers to read their heater packaging and operating instructions carefully and only use heaters that are approved for safe indoor use.”

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is produced from burning of fossil fuels Carbon monoxide reduces the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. Low blood oxygen levels can result in loss of consciousness and death.

“Ice fishermen need to be aware that many gas powered propane heaters are not intended to be used indoors or in enclosed areas. Consumers must read and follow the instructions for the specific product being used” states Pavan, a spokesman for the Camp Safe Coalition. “Although there are many types of portable propane heaters on the market, ice fishing enthusiasts tend to use the ones that can be mounted on the top of a 20-pound barbecue tank and hauled out on the ice with their equipment. Unfortunately, these heaters put people at risk for carbon monoxide poisoning if the heater is used contrary to its warnings, cautionary instructions and fuel source warnings, cautionary use instructions and restrictions.

There are a variety of heaters available that are approved for use indoors and may properly be used indoors or in well-ventilated enclosures if the warnings and instructions accompanying the product are followed. Low combustion catalytic heaters, such as the Coleman® BlackCat™, burn oxygen at a very low rate and produce very low, non-harmful levels of carbon monoxide. Heaters with oxygen depletion systems (ODS), such as the Mr. Heater® Buddy Heaters™, shut off automatically if oxygen levels start to fall.

The Camp Safe Coalition urges ice fishermen and campers to follow these tips to remain safe this season:

  • Always read the manufacturer’s packaging and operating instructions for proper use and if applicable, proper ventilation.
  • Heaters labeled or identified as “outdoor use only” must never be used indoors or in enclosed areas such as ice shanties, tents, campers, houses, and vehicles.
  • Do not use camping heaters or lanterns while sleeping.
  • Know the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning: headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness and confusion. Consumers who experience any of these symptoms should extinguish any possible source of CO and move to an area with fresh air.
  • See a doctor if you or a member of your family develops cold or flu-like symptoms. Carbon monoxide poisoning, which can easily be mistaken for a cold or flu, is often detected too late.
  • Be aware that alcohol consumption and drug use increase the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • The surfaces of the heaters are extremely hot - always locate the heater away from traffic and combustible materials.
  • Also be aware of other safety precautions when ice fishing with regards to ice thickness and outside temperatures. It’s best to consult with the local fish and game commission office before heading out on the ice.

According the Consumer Product Safety Commission there are at least 27 carbon monoxide related fatalities annually from non-vented portable LP propane heaters.

Camp Safe is an organization dedicated to educating the public about the safe use of camping products, helping people avoid potentially dangerous situations. To request a free copy of the Camp Safe Coalition’s propane products safety brochure, or for more information, contact Camp Safe at 888-226-7487; write to P.O. Box 45002, Cleveland, OH, 44145; or visit www.campsafe.org.

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